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Guideline topic: Pharmacological management of asthma
Evidence table 4.11c: Add-on drugs for inhaled steroids: Anticholinergics

Author

Year

Study type

Quality rating

Population

Outomes measured

Effect size

Confidence intervals / p values

Comments

Macaluso1

1986

RCT

+

Asthma patients on theophylline

FEV1, GC, cough, dyspnoea

NS difference

   

Mallfi & Turry

1986

RCT

+

? Asthma patients on other drugs?

FEV1, VC global score

??FEV1, VC global score

P<0.001

 

Philip-Joet2

1990

RCT

+

? asthma patients on other drugs

FEV, VC, PEFR, dyspnoea

NS difference

   

Rebuck3

1983

RCT

+

17 patients on ICS, of 22 who were on theophylline

FEV, VC, PEFR

Slight AVC FEV1

P<0.05

 

Salorinne4

1988

RCT

+

Asthma patients on ISST theophylline

FEV1, PEFR, symptoms suffered

PEFR 10-20 l/min

P<0.01

 

Wolstenholme5

1989

RCT

+

Asthma patients on DCSG + ICS

FEV1, PEFR, symptomatic

NS difference

   
  1. Macaluso S, Del Torre L. Efficacy and compliance to prolonged Duovent treatment of bronchospasm. Comparison with salbutamol. Respiration 1986;50(Suppl 2):222-5.
  2. Philip-Joet F, Reynaud-Gaubert M, Jirou-Najou JL, Arnaud A. Comparison of Berodual and salbutamol in asthma: a multicenter evaluation. Respiration 1990;57(6):379-83.
  3. Rebuck AS, Gent M, Chapman KR. Anticholinergic and sympathomimetic combination therapy of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1983;71(3):317-23.
  4. Salorinne Y, Ahonen A. Comparison of the bronchodilator effect of ipratropium bromide powder and two doses of ipratropium bromide aerosol in the treatment of asthma. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1988;43(6):1073-81.
  5. Wolstenholme RJ, Shettar SP. Comparison of a combination of fenoterol with ipratropium bromide (Duovent) and salbutamol in young adults with nocturnal asthma. Respiration 1989;55(3):152-7.
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
British guideline on the management of asthma <Home