![]() |
Preventing
Dental Caries in Children at High Caries Risk
|
1 US Department
of Health and Human Services. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.
Acute Pain Management: operative or medical procedures and trauma. Rockville
(MD): The Agency; 1993. Clinical Practice Guideline No.1. AHCPR Publication
No. 92-0023. p.107.![]()
2 Pitts NB,
Nugent ZJ, Davies JA. The Scottish Health Boards' Dental Epidemiological
Programme Report of the 1997/98 survey of 5 year old children. Dundee: University
of Dundee, 1998.![]()
3 Pitts NB,
Nugent ZJ, Smith PA. The Scottish Health Boards' Dental Epidemiological
Programme Report of the 1998/99 survey of 14 year old children. Dundee:
University of Dundee, 1999.![]()
4 Pitts NB,
Binnie V, Gerrish AC, Mackenzie NM, Watkins TR. Dental Caries in Children.
Scottish Needs Assessment Programme Report. 1994, Scottish Forum for Public
Health, Glasgow.![]()
5 Pitts NB,
Binnie V, Gerrish AC, Stevenson J. Dental Caries in Children (Update). Scottish
Needs Assessment Programme Report. 1998, Scottish Forum for Public Health,
Glasgow.![]()
6 Field MJ,
Lohr KN (editors) Clinical practice guidelines: directions for a new program.
Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 1990. Committee to Advise the Public
Health Service on Clinical Practice Guidelines, Institute of Medicine. ![]()
7 Scottish
Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. SIGN guidelines: an introduction to
SIGN methodology for the development of evidence-based clinical guidelines.
Edinburgh: SIGN; 1999 (SIGN publication no. 39). ![]()
8 Disney
JA, Graves RC, Stamm JW, Bohannan HM, Abernathy JR, Zack DD. The University
of North Carolina Caries Risk Assessment Study: further developments in
caries risk prediction. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992; 20: 64-75.
[section
3] [section 3.1.8]
9 Faculty
of General Dental Practitioners (UK) Working Party. Selection Criteria for
Dental Radiography. London: Faculty of General Dental Practitioners (UK)
The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 1998.
[section 3] [section
3.1.7] [section 4.1]
10 Seppa
L, Hausen H, Pollanen L, Helasharju K, Karkkainen S. Past caries recordings
made in Public Dental Clinics as predictors of caries prevalence in early
adolescence. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1989; 17: 277-81.![]()
11 Stecksen-Blicks
C, Gustafsson L. Impact of oral hygiene and use of fluorides on caries increment
in children during one year. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986; 14: 185-9.
[section 3.1.2] [section
3.3.3]
12 Hackett
AF, Rugg-Gunn AJ, Appleton DR. Sugar consumption of Northumbrian children
aged 11-14 years. Nutr Health 1987; 5: 19-23.
[section
3.1.2] [section 3.3.3]
13 Serra
Majem L, Garcia Closas R, Ramon JM, Manau C, Cuenca E, Krasse B. Dietary
habits and dental caries in a population of Spanish schoolchildren with
low levels of caries experience. Caries Res 1993; 27: 488-94.
[section
3.1.2] [section 3.3.3]
14 Gustaffson
BE, Quensel CE, Lanke LS, Lundquist C, Grahnen H, Bonow BE, Krasse B. The
Vipeholm dental caries study. The effect of different levels of carbohydrate
intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years. Acta
Odont Scand 1954; 11: 232-364.
[section
3.1.2] [section 3.3.3]
15 Newbrun
E. Frequent sugar intake - then and now: interpretation of the main results.
Scand J Dent Res 1989; 97: 103-9.
[section
3.1.2] [section 3.3.3]
16 Alvarez
JO, Navia JM. Nutritional status, tooth eruption, and dental caries: a review.
Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 49: 417-26.
[section
3.1.2] [section 3.3.3]
17 Neiderud
J, Birkhed D, Neiderud AM. Dental health and dietary habits in Greek immigrant
children in southern Sweden compared with Swedish and rural Greek children.
Swed Dent J 1991; 15: 187-96.
[section
3.1.2] [section 3.3.3]
18 Mazengo
MC, Tenovuo J, Hausen H. Dental caries in relation to diet, saliva and cariogenic
microorganisms in Tanzanians of selected age groups. Community Dent Oral
Epidemiol 1996; 24: 169-74.
[section 3.1.2] [section
3.3.3]
19 Papas
AS, Joshi A, Belanger AJ, Kent RL, Palmer CA, DePaola PF. Dietary models
for root caries. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61 Suppl: 417S-422S.
[section 3.1.2] [section
3.3.3]
20 Jones
CM, Woods K, Taylor GO. Social deprivation and tooth decay in Scottish schoolchildren.
Health Bull 1997; 55: 11-5.![]()
21 French
AD, Carmichael CL, Furness JA, Rugg-Gunn AJ. The relationship between social
class and dental health in 5-year-old children in the North and South of
England. Br Dent J 1984; 156: 83-6.![]()
22 Fluoride
Teeth and Health. A Report of the Royal College of Physicians of London
1976
23 Palin-Palokas
T, Hausen H, Heinonen O. Relative importance of caries risk factors in Finnish
mentally retarded children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1987; 15: 19-23.![]()
24 Nunn
JH The dental health of mentally and physically handicapped children: a
review of the literature. Community Dental Health 1987; 4: 157-68.![]()
25 Review
of methods of identification of high caries risk groups and individuals.
Federation Dentaire Internationale Technical Report No 31. Int Dent J 1988;
38:177-89.![]()
26 Axelsson
P, Buischi YA, Barbosa MF, Karlsson R, Prado MC. The effect of a new oral
hygiene training program on approximal caries in 12-15 year-old Brazilian
children. Results after three years. Fogorv Sz 1997 Apr;90 Spec No:37.![]()
27 Kay EJ,
Locker D. Is dental health education effective? A systematic review of current
evidence. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 231-5.![]()
28 Sprod
AJ, Anderson R, Treasure E. Effective oral health promotion: literature
review. Cardiff: Health Promotion Wales; 1996.![]()
29 British
Association for the Study of Community Dentistry (BASCD): policy document
- oral health promotion. BASCD updated and revised November 1999.![]()
30 Stookey
GK, DePaola PF, Featherstone JD, Fejerskov O, Moller IJ, Rotberg S, et al.
A critical review of the relative anticaries efficacy of sodium fluoride
and sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrices. Caries Res 1993; 27: 337-60.![]()
31 Stephen
KW, Creanor SL, Russell JI, Burchell CK, Huntington E, Downie CF. A 3-year
oral health dose-response study of sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrices
with and without zinc citrate: anti-caries results. Community Dent Oral
Epidemiol 1988; 16: 321-5.![]()
32 Chesters
RK, Huntington E, Burchell CK, Stephen KW. Effect of oral care habits on
caries in adolescents. Caries Res 1992; 26: 299-304.![]()
33 Chestnutt
IG, Jones PR, Jacobson AP, Schafer F, Stephen KW. Prevalence of clinically
apparent recurrent caries in Scottish adolescents, and the influence of
oral hygiene practices. Caries Res 1995; 29: 266-71.![]()
34 Report
of the Consultants in Dental Public Health. The use of fluoride toothpaste
and fluoride supplements in Scotland. 1998.
[section 3.3.2] [section
3.4.2]
35 Levine
R. The Scientific Basis of Dental Health Education, 4th ed. London: Health
Education Authority, 1995.![]()
36 Axelsson
P, Buischi YA, Barbosa MF, Karlsson R, Prado MC. The effect of a new oral
hygiene training program on approximal caries in 12-15-year-old Brazilian
children: results after three years. Adv Dent Res 1994; 8: 278-84.![]()
37 Health
Education Authority. Scientific basis of dental health education. 3rd edition.
HMSO 1996.![]()
38 Larmas
M, Scheinin A, Gehring F, Makinen KK. Turku sugar studies XX: microbiological
findings and plaque index values in relation to 1-year of xylitol chewing
gum. Acta Odontol Scand 1976; 34: 381-96.![]()
39 Makinin
KK, Bennett CA, Hujoel PP, Isokangas PJ, Isotupa KP, Pape HR Jr, et al.
Xylitol chewing gums and caries rates: a 40-month cohort study. J Dent Res
1995; 74: 1904-13.![]()
40 Hobson
P. Sugar based medicines and dental disease. Community Dent Health 1985;
2: 57-62.
[section 3] [section
5]
41 Kenny
DJ, Somaya P. Sugar load of oral liquid medications on chronically ill children.
J Can Dent Assoc 1989; 55: 43-6.
[section 3] [section
5]
42 Maguire
A, Rugg-Gunn AJ, Butler TJ. Dental health of children taking antimicrobial
and non-antimicrobial liquid oral medication long-term. Caries Res 1996;
30: 16-21.![]()
43 Scottish
Office National Pharmaceutical Advisory Committee. Sugar-free Medicines.
Edinburgh: Scottish Office, Department of Health; 1998.
[section 3] [section
5]
44 Llodra
JC, Bravo M, Delgado-Rodriguez M, Baca P, Galvez R. Factors influencing
the effectiveness of sealants - a meta-analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
1993; 21:261-8.![]()
45 Murray
J, Nunn J. British Society of Paediatric Dentistry: a policy document on
fissure sealants. Int J Paediatr Dent 1993; 3:99-100.![]()
46 Deery
C, Fyffe HE, Nugent Z, Nuttall NM, Pitts NB. Integrity, maintenance and
caries susceptibility of sealed surfaces in adolescents receiving regular
care from general dental practitioners in Scotland. Int J Paediatr Dent
1997; 7: 75-80.![]()
47 Chestnutt
IG, Schafer F, Jacobson AP, Stephen KW. The prevalence and effectiveness
of fissure sealants in Scottish adolescents. Br Dent J 1994; 177: 125-9.![]()
48 Simonsen
RJ. Glass ionomer as fissure sealant - a critical review. J Public Health
Dent 1996; 56: 146-9.![]()
49 Riordan
PJ. The place of fluoride supplements in caries prevention today. Aust Dent
J1996; 41: 335-42.![]()
50 British
National Formulary (BNF 40) September 2000, 9.5.3, 441-2. British Medical
Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.![]()
51 Driscoll
WS, Nowjack-Raymer R, Selwitz RH, Li SH, Heifetz SB. A comparison of the
caries-preventive effects of fluoride mouthrinsing, fluoride tablets, and
both procedures combined: final results after eight years. J Public Health
Dent 1992; 52: 111-6.![]()
52 Tewari
A, Chawla HS, Utreja A. Comparative evaluation of the role of NaF, APF and
Duraphat topical fluoride applications in the prevention of dental caries
- a 21/2 years study. J Indian Soc Pedodont Prev Dent 1991: 8: 28-35.![]()
53 Seppa
L, Leppanen T, Hausen H. Fluoride varnish versus acidulated phosphate fluoride
gel: a 3-year clinical trial. Caries Res 1995; 29: 327-30.![]()
54 Seppa
L, Tolonen T. Caries preventive effect of fluoride varnish applications
performed two or four times a year. Scand J Dent Res 1990; 98: 102-5.![]()
55 Van Rijkom
HM, Truin GJ, van't Hof MA. A meta-analysis of clinical studies on the caries-inhibiting
effect of chlorhexidine treatment. J Dent Res 1996; 75: 790-5.![]()
56 Gisselsson
H, Birkhed D, Bjorn A-L. Effect of professional flossing with chlorhexidine
gel on approximal caries in 12-15-year-old schoolchildren. Caries Res 1998;
22: 187-92.![]()
57 Bratthall
D, Serinirach R, Rapisuwon S, Kuratana M, Luangjarmekorn V, Luksila K, et
al. A study into the prevention of fissure caries using an antimicrobial
varnish. Int Dent J 1995; 45: 245-54.![]()
58 Forgie
AH, Paterson M, Pine CM, Pitts NB, Nugent ZJ. A Randomised Controlled Trial
of the Caries Preventive Efficacy of a Chlorhexidine-Containing Varnish
in High-Caries-Risk Adolescents. Caries Res 2000; 34: 432-9. ![]()
59 Brabner
D, Downer MC, Moles DR, Naylor MN. Initial caries attack and average progression
rates in 12 year-old Isle of White children. Community Dent Health 1995;
12: 190-3.![]()
60 Pitts
NB. Regression of approximal carious lesions diagnosed from serial standardized
bitewing radiographs. Caries Res 1986; 20: 85-90![]()
61 Gisselsson
H, Birkhed D, Bjorn A. Effect of a 3-year professional flossing program
with chlorhexidine gel on approximal caries and cost of treatment in preschool
children. Caries Res 1994; 28: 394-9.![]()
62 Petersson
LG, Arthursson L, Ostberg C, Jonsson G, Gleerup A. Caries-inhibiting effects
of different modes of Duraphat varnish reapplication: a 3-year radiographic
study. Caries Res 1991; 25: 70-73.![]()
63 Seppa
L, Hausen H, Tuutti H, Luoma H. Effect of a sodium fluoride varnish on the
progress of initial caries lesions. Scand J Dent Res 1983; 91: 96-8.
[section 4.1] [section
4.2.2]
64 Peyron
M, Matsson L, Birkhed D. Progression of approximal caries in primary molars
and the effect of Duraphat treatment. Scand J Dent Res 1992; 100: 314-8.
[section 4.1] [section
4.2.2]
65 Pitts
NB, Renson CE. Monitoring the behaviour of posterior approximal carious
lesions by image analysis of serial standardised bitewing radiographs. Br
Dent J 1987: 162; 15-21.![]()
66 Kidd
EA, Pitts, NB. A reappraisal of the bitewing radiograph in the diagnosis
of poterior approximal caries. Br Dent J 1990; 169: 195-200.![]()
67 Creanor
SL, Russell JI, Strang DM, Stephen KW, Burchell CK. The prevalence of clinically
undetected occlusal dentine caries in Scottish adolescents. Br Dent J 1990;
169: 126-9.![]()
68 Weerheijm
KL, Groen HJ, Bast AJ, Kieft JA, Eijkman MA, van Amerongen WE. Clinically
undetected occlusal dentine caries: a radiographic comparison. Caries Res
1992; 26: 305-9.![]()
69 Kidd
EA, Ricketts DN, Pitts NB. Occlusal caries diagnosis: a changing challenge
for clinicians and epidemiologists. J Dent 1993; 21: 323-31.![]()
70 Houpt
M, Fuks A, Eidelman E, Shey Z. Composite/sealant restoration: 61/2 year
results. Pediatr Dent 1988; 10: 304-6.![]()
71 Walker
J, Floyd K, Jakobsen J, Pinkham JR. The effectiveness of preventive resin
restorations in pediatric patients. J Dent Child 1996; 63(5): 338-40.![]()
72 Welbury
RR, Walls AW, Murray JJ, McCabe JF. The management of occlusal caries in
permanent molars. A 5-year clinical trial comparing a minimal composite
with an amalgam restoration. Br Dent J 1990; 169: 361-6.![]()
73 Kilpatrick
NM, Murray JJ, McCabe JF. A clinical comparison of a light cured glass ionomer
sealant restoration with a composite sealant restoration. J Dent 1996; 24:
399-405.![]()
74 Gray
GB, Paterson RC. Clinical assessment of glass ionomer/composite resin sealant
restorations in permanent teeth: results of a field trial after 1 year.
Int J Paediatr Dent 1994; 4: 141-6![]()
75 Mertz-Fairhurst
EJ, Smith CD, Williams JE, Sherrer JD, Mackert JR, Richards EE. Cariostatic
and ultraconservative sealed restorations: six year results. Quintessence
Int 1992; 23: 827-38.![]()
76 Weerheijm
KL, de Soet JJ, van Amerongen WE, de Graaff J. Sealing of occlusal hidden
caries lesions: an alternative for curative treatment? ASDC J Dent Child
1992; 59: 263-8.![]()
77 Mitchell,
L, Murray, JJ. Caries in fissure sealed teeth - a retrospective evaluation.
Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 1990; 6: 91-96. ![]()
78 Kreulen,
CM, de Soet JJ, Weerheijm KL, van Amerongen, WE. In vivo cariostatic effect
of resin modified glass ionomer cement and amalgam on dentine. Caries Res
1997; 31: 384-9.![]()
79 Mertz-Fairhurst
EJ, Schuster GS, Fairhurst CW. Arresting caries by sealants: results of
a clinical study. J Am Dent Assoc 1986; 112: 194-7.![]()
80 Mertz-Fairhurst
EJ, Smith CD, Williams JE, Sherrer JD, Mackert JR, Richards EE, et al. Cariostatic
and ultraconservative sealed restorations: six year results. Quintessence
International 1992; 23: 827-38.![]()
81 Handelman
SL, Leverett DH, Solomon ES, Brenner CM. Use of adhesive sealants over occlusal
carious lesions: radiographic evaluation. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
1981; 9: 256-9.![]()
82 Handelman
SL, Leverett DH, Espeland MA, Curzon JA. Clinical radiographic evaluation
of sealed carious and sound tooth surfaces. J Am Dent Assoc 1986; 113: 751-4.![]()
83 Swift
EJ. The effect of sealants on dental caries: a review. J Am Dent Assoc 1988;
116: 700-4.![]()
84 Corbin
SB, Kohn WG. The benefits and risks of dental amalgam: current findings
reviewed. J Am Dent Assoc 1994; 125: 381-8.![]()
85 University
of York. NHS Centre for Review and Dissemination. Effective Health Care
Bulletin. Dental restoration: what type of filling? April 1999: 5 (2). ISBN:
0965-0288.![]()
86 Eley
BM, Cox SW. The release, absorption and possible health effects of mercury
from dental amalgam: a review of recent findings. Br Dent J 1993; 175: 355-62.![]()
87 Committee
on Toxicology of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products And The Environment.
Statement on the toxicity of dental amalgam. Scottish Office Department
of Health 1997.![]()
88 Management
Executive Letter 1997 AMI04204. Watkins R, Chief Dental Officer and Carter
D, Chief Medical Officer.![]()
89 Pitts
NB, Longbottom C. Preventive Care Advised (PCA)/Operative Care Advised (OCA)--categorising
caries by the management option. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1995; 23:
55-9.![]()
90 Strand
GV, Nordbo H, Tveit AB, Espelid I, Wikstrand K, Eide GE. A 3-year clinical
study of tunnel restorations. Eur J of Oral Sci 1996; 104: 384-9.![]()
91 Hasselrot
L. Tunnel restorations. A 3 1/2-year follow up study of Class I and II tunnel
restorations in permanent and primary teeth. Swed Dent J 1993; 17: 173-82.![]()
92 Lundin
SA, Andersson B, Koch G, Rasmusson CG. Class II composite resin restorations:
a three-year clinical study of six different posterior composites. Swed
Dent J 1990. 14: 105-14.![]()
93 Elderton
RJ. Clinical studies concerning re-restoration of teeth. Adv Dent Res 1990;
4: 4-9.![]()
94 Mjor
IA. The reasons for replacement and the age of failed restorations in general
dental practice. Acta Odontol Scand 1997; 55: 58-63.![]()
95 Kidd
EA, Beighton D. Prediction of secondary caries around tooth-colored restorations:
a clinical and microbiological study. J Dent Res 1996; 75: 1942-6.![]()
96 Kidd
EA, Joyston-Bechal S, Beighton D. Marginal ditching and staining as a predictor
of secondary caries around amalgam restorations: a clinical and microbiological
study. J Dent Res 1995; 74: 1206-11.![]()
97 Kidd
EA, Joyston-Bechal S, Beighton D. Diagnosis of secondary caries: a laboratory
study. Br Dent J 1994; 176: 135-9. ![]()
98 Kidd EA,
Toffenetti F, Mjor IA. Secondary caries. Int Dent J 1992; 42: 127-38.![]()
99 Kidd
EA. Caries diagnosis within restored teeth. Adv Dent Res 1990; 4: 10-3.![]()
100 Kidd
EA. Caries diagnosis within restored teeth. Oper Dent 1989; 14: 149-58.![]()
101 Haughney
MG, Devennie JC, Macpherson LMD, Mason DK. Integration of primary care dental
and medical services; a three-year study. Br Dent J 1998; 184: 343-7.
[section 4] [section
5.5] [section 5.6]
102 Pitts
NB. Monitoring of caries progression in permanent primary posterior approximal
enamel by bitewing radiography. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1983; 11:
228-35![]()
103 British
National Formulary 36. London:British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical
Society of Great Britain; 1998.![]()
104 Roberts
GJ, Roberts IF. Dental disease in chronically sick children. ASDC J Dent
Child 1981; 48: 346-51.![]()
105 Committee
on Medical Aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy. Dietary sugars and human
disease. London: HMSO; 1989. Report of the Panel on Dietary Sugars (Report
on Health and Social Subjects No 37).![]()
106 Maguire
A, Rugg-Gunn AJ. Changes in the prescribing of liquid oral medicines (LOMs)
in the northern region of England between 1987 and 1992 with special regard
to sugar content and long-term use in children. Community Dent-Health 1997;
14: 31-5.![]()
107 Mayo
JA and Jensen ME Production of lactulose in vitro and in vivo studies. J
Dent Res 1981; 60: 444(356).![]()
108 Scottish
Dental Practice Board Annual Report 1996/1997. Scottish Dental Practice
Board, Trinity Park House, Edinburgh, 1997.![]()
109 Finch
H, Keegan J, Ward K, and Babli SS. Barriers to the receipt of dental care.
A qualitative research study January 1998. Social and Community Planning
Research, 35 Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0AX![]()
110 Lowry
LY, Evans DJ, Lowry RJ, Welbury RR. Under-registration for dental care of
children with heart defects in the north-east of England: a comparative
study. Prim Dent Care 1996; 3: 68-70.![]()
111 The
antibiotic prophylaxis of infective endocarditis. Report of a working party
of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. Lancet 1982; 2: 1326-6.![]()
112 Martin
MV, Butterworth ML, Longman LP. Infective endocarditis and the dental practitioner:
a review of 53 cases involving litigation. Br Dent J 1997; 182: 465-8.![]()
113 Action
Plan for Dental Services in Scotland. Scottish Executive, August 2000.![]()
114 Report
of the Scottish Dental Practice Board. ISD 1997/98.![]()
115 Woolf
SH, Grol R, Hutchinson A, Eccles M, Grimshaw J. Clinical guidelines: potential
benefits, limitations, and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ 1999; 318:
527-30.![]()
| Web
contact: duncan.service@nhs.net Last modified 10/1/01 © SIGN 2001-2005 |