Guideline No 30: Psychosocial Interventions in the Management of Schizophrenia

Psychosocial Interventions in the Management of Schizophrenia
References

1 US Department of Health and Human Services. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Acute Pain Management: operative or medical procedures and trauma. Rockville (MD): The Agency; 1993. Clinical Practice Guideline No.1. AHCPR Publication No. 92-0023. p.107.

2 Brown GW, Birley JL, Wing JK. Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: a replication. Br J Psychiatry 1972; 121: 241-58.

3 Anderson J, Adams C. Family Interventions in schizophrenia. BMJ 1996; 313: 505-6.

4 Garety P A, Kuipers L, Fowler D, Chamberlain F, Dunn G. Cognitive behavioural therapy for drug-resistant psychosis. Br J Med Psychol 1994; 67: 259-71.[section 1] [section 2]

5 Tarrier N, Beckett R, Harwood S, Baker A, Yusupoff L, Ugarteburu I. A trial of two cognitive behavioural methods of treating drug-resistant psychotic symptoms in schizophrenic patients. I. Outcome. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 162: 524-32.[section 1] [section 2]

6 Kuipers E, Garety P, Fowler D, Dunn G, Bebbington PE, Freeman D, et al. The London-East Anglia randomised controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis. I: Effects of the treatment phase. Br J Psychiatr 1997; 171: 319-27.[section 1] [section 2]

7 Tarrier N, Yusupoff L, Kinney C, McCarthy E, Gledhill A, Haddock G, et al. Randomised controlled trial of intensive cognitive behaviour therapy for patients with chronic schizophrenia. BMJ 1998; 7154: 303-7.

8 Kuipers E, Fowler D, Garety G, Chisholm D, Freeman D, Dunn G, et al. The London-East Anglia randomised controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis III: follow up and economic evaluation at 18 months. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 173: 61-8.[section 1] [section 2]

9 CRAG/SCOTMEG Working Group on Mental Illness. Services for people affected by schizophrenia. a good practice statement: final report. Edinburgh: Scottish Office; 1995.[section 2] [section 3]

10 Hogarty GE, Anderson CM, Reiss DJ, Kornblith SJ, Greenwald DP, Javna CD, Madonia MJ. Family psychoeducation, social skills training, and maintenance chemotherapy in the aftercare treatment of schizophrenia. I. One-year effects of a controlled study on relapse and expressed emotion. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43: 633-42.[section 2.1] [section 2.2]

11 Hogarty GE, Anderson CM, Reiss DJ, Kornblith SJ, Greenwald DP, Ulrich RF, Carter M. Family psychoeducation, social skills training, and maintenance chemotherapy in the aftercare treatment of schizophrenia. II. Two-year effects of a controlled study on relapse and adjustment. Environmental-Personal Indicators in the Course of Schizophrenia (EPICS) Research Group. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48: 340-7.[section 2.1] [section 2.2]

12 Birchwood M, Smith J, Cochrane R. Specific and non specific effects of educational intervention for families living with schizophrenia. A comparison of three methods. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 160: 806-14.

13 American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatr 1997; 154: (4 suppl.); 1-63.[section 2] [section 3]

14 Leff J, Kuipers L, Berkowitz R, Eberlein-Vries R, Sturgeon D. A controlled trial of social interventions in the families of schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry 1982; 141: 121-34.

15 Leff J, Kuipers L, Berkowitz R, Sturgeon D. A controlled trial of social intervention in the families of schizophrenic patients: two year follow-up. Br J Psychiatry 1985; 146: 594-600.

16 Falloon IR, Boyd JL, McGill CW, Razani J, Moss HB, Gilderman AM. Family management in the prevention of exacerbations of schizophrenia: a controlled study. N Eng Med 1982; 306: 1437-40.

17 Falloon IR, Boyd JL, McGill CW, Williamson M, Razani J, Moss HB, et al. Family management in the prevention of morbidity of schizophrenia. Clinical outcome of a two-year longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42: 887-96.

18 Glynn SM, Randolph ET, Eth S, Paz GG, Leong GB, Shaner AL, VanVort W. Schizophrenic symptoms, work adjustment, and behavioural family therapy. Rehabil Psychol 1992; 37: 323-38.

19 Goldstein MJ, Rodnick EH, Evans JR, May PR, Steinberg MR. Drug and family therapy in the aftercare of acute schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35: 1169-77.

20 Tarrier N, Barrowclough C, Vaughn C, Bamrah JS, Porceddu K, Watts S, et al. The community management of schizophrenia. A controlled trial of a behavioural intervention with families to reduce relapse. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153: 532-45.

21 Xiong W, Phillips MR, Hu X, Wang R, Dai Q, Kleinman J, et al. Family-based intervention for schizophrenic patients in China. A randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 165: 239-47.

22 Zhang M, Wang M, Li J, Phillips MR. Randomised-control trial of family intervention for 78 first-episode male schizophrenic patients. An 18-month study in Suzhou, Jiangsu. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 24: 96-102.

23 Falloon IR, editor. Family management of schizophrenia; a study of clinical, social, family, and economic benefits. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press; 1985.

24 Kuipers L, Leff J, Lam D. Family work for schizophrenia; a practical guide. London: Gaskell; 1992.

25 Barrowclough C, Tarrier N. Families of schizophrenic patients: cognitive behavioural intervention. London: Thornes; 1997.[section 2] [section 5]

26 Buchkremer G, Monking HS, Holle R, Hornung WP. The impact of therapeutic relatives' groups on the course of illness of schizophrenic patients. Euro Psychiatr 1995; 10: 17-27.

27 Vaughan K, Doyle M, McDonaghy N, Blaszczynski A, Fox A, Tarrier N. The Sydney intervention trial: a controlled trial of relatives' counselling to reduce schizophrenic relapse. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1992; 27: 16-21.

28 Kingdon DG and Turkington D. The use of cognitive behaviour therapy with a normalizing rationale in schizophrenia. Preliminary report. J Nerv Men Dis 1991; 179: 207-11.

29 Chadwick PD, Lowe CF. Measurement and modification of delusional beliefs. J Consul Clin Psychol 1990; 58: 225-32.

30 Birchwood M. Early intervention in psychotic relapse: cognitive approaches to detection and management. In: Haddock G, Slade PD, editors. Cognitive-behavioural interventions with psychotic disorders. London : Routledge; 1995, 171-211.

31 Kemp R, Hayward P, Applewhaite G, Everitt B, David A. Compliance therapy in psychotic patients: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1996; 312: 345-9.

32 Drury V, Birchwood M, Cochrane R, MacMillan F. Cognitive therapy and recovery from acute psychosis: a controlled trial: I. Impact on psychotic symptoms. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 593-601.

33 Drury V, Birchwood M, Cochrane R, MacMillan F. Cognitive therapy and recovery from acute psychosis: a controlled trial: II. Impact on recovery time. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 602-7.

34 Mari JJ, Streiner D. Family Intervention for those with schizophrenia. In: Adams C, De jesus Mari J, White Peditors. Schizophrenia Module of The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, [updated 10 September 1996]. Available in The Cochrane Library [database on disc and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration: issue 3. Oxford: Update Software: 1996. Updated quarterly.

35 Ball RA, Moore E and Kuipers L. Expressed Emotion in community care staff. A comparison of patient outcome in a nine month follow-up of two hostels. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1992; 27: 35-9

36 Brooker C, Tarrier N, Barrowclough C, Butterworth A, Goldberg D. Training community psychiatric nurses for psychosocial intervention. Report of a pilot study. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 160: 836-44.

37 Brooker C, Falloon IR, Butterworth A, Goldberg D, Graham-Hole V and Hillier V. The outcome of training community psychiatric nurses to deliver psychosocial intervention. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 165: 222-30.[section 4.1] [section 4.3]

38 Kavanagh D, Clark D, Piatkowska O, O'Halloran P, Manicavasagar V, Rosen A, et al. Application of cognitive behavioural family interventions for schizophrenia in multidisciplinary teams. What can the matter be? Australian Psychologist 1993; 28: 1-8.[section 4] [section 5]

39 Wing JK. HoNOS: Health of the Nation Outcome Scales: report on research and development July 1993 - December 1995. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists Research Unit; 1996.

40 Birchwood M, Smith J, Cochrane R, Wetton S, Copestake S. The social functioning scale. The development and validation of a new scale of social adjustment for use in family intervention programmes with schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 157: 853-9.

41 Goldberg D. Manual of the general health questionnaire. Windsor: NFER; 1978.

42 Atkinson JM, Coia DA, Gilmour WH, Harper JP. The impact of education groups for people with schizophrenia on social functioning and quality of life. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 168: 199-204.

43 McCreadie RG, Phillips K, Harvey JA, Waldron G, Stewart M, Baird D. The Nithsdale schizophrenia surveys. VIII: Do relatives want family intervention - and does it help? Br J Psychiatry 1991; 158: 110-3.